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CSS

Topic Hub & Articles

CSS Introduction

10 min

CSS Syntax

10 min

CSS Selectors

10 min

Recap Quiz

5 Questions

CSS How To

10 min

CSS Comments

10 min

CSS Colors

10 min

Recap Quiz

5 Questions

CSS Backgrounds

10 min

CSS Borders

10 min

CSS Margins

10 min

Recap Quiz

5 Questions

CSS Padding

10 min

CSS Height/Width

10 min

CSS Box Model

10 min

Recap Quiz

5 Questions

CSS Outline

10 min

CSS Text

10 min

CSS Fonts

10 min

Recap Quiz

5 Questions

CSS Icons

10 min

CSS Links

10 min

CSS Lists

10 min

Recap Quiz

5 Questions

CSS Tables

10 min

CSS Display

10 min

CSS Max-width

10 min

Recap Quiz

5 Questions

CSS Position

10 min

CSS Overflow

10 min

CSS Float

10 min

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5 Questions

CSS Inline-block

10 min

CSS Align

10 min

CSS Combinators

10 min

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5 Questions

CSS Pseudo-class

10 min

CSS Pseudo-element

10 min

CSS Opacity

10 min

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CSS Navigation Bar

10 min

CSS Dropdowns

10 min

CSS Image Gallery

10 min

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CSS Attribute Selectors

10 min

CSS Rounded Corners

10 min

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10 min

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10 min

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CSS 2D Transforms

10 min

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10 min

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10 min

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CSS Animations

10 min

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10 min

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10 min

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CSS Flexbox

10 min

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10 min

CSS Media Queries

10 min

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CSSCSS Tutorial
Lesson

CSS Fonts

10 min reading
Free Course

CSS Fonts: Typography, Font-Family, Web Fonts, Weight, and Sizing

CSS font properties define typography formatting—including font families, web fonts (Google Fonts), font weights, font sizes (rem, em, px), and font styles (italic, normal).

Font Family and Fallback Stacks

A font stack provides fallback font options if a user's device lacks a specific custom font:

body {
    font-family: 'Inter', system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;
    font-size: 1rem;       /* 16px base font size */
    font-weight: 400;      /* Normal weight (700 = bold) */
    font-style: normal;
}

Font properties reference:

  1. font-family: Specifies a prioritized list of font names ending in a generic family (sans-serif, serif, monospace).
  2. font-size: Sets text size using rem (root em), em, %, or px.
  3. font-weight: Sets text thickness (100 thin to 900 heavy; 400 normal, 700 bold).
  4. font-style: Sets italic or normal text (italic, normal).

Relative Font Units (rem vs px)

flowchart LR
    A["Root <html> font-size: 16px"] --> B["1rem = 16px"]
    A --> C["1.25rem = 20px"]
    A --> D["2rem = 32px"]

Practical Code Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>CSS Fonts Demonstration</title>
    <!-- Import Google Font -->
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Outfit:wght@400;700&display=swap">
    <style>
        body {
            font-family: 'Outfit', system-ui, sans-serif;
            background-color: #0f172a;
            color: #f8fafc;
            padding: 2rem;
        }
        .title {
            font-size: 2.25rem;
            font-weight: 700;
            color: #38bdf8;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

    <h1 class="title">Modern Web Typography</h1>
    <p>Using <code>rem</code> units allows typography to scale automatically with browser zoom preferences!</p>

</body>
</html>

Best Practices

  • Use rem units for font sizes: rem units scale relative to user browser accessibility text settings, unlike static px values.
  • Always supply generic fallback fonts: End font-family declarations with generic keywords (sans-serif, serif, monospace).
  • Use font-display: swap when importing web fonts: Ensures text remains visible using system fonts while custom web fonts load in the background.

Self-Check Challenge

Write a CSS rule for h1 setting font-size: 2rem;, font-weight: 700;, and font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;!

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